In a significant move, Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada has approved President Volodymyr Zelensky’s bill aimed at restoring the independence of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAP). The legislation marks a considerable shift, re-establishing the operational independence and authority of these key anti-corruption institutions nearly to their pre-2019 structure.
The law largely reverts the reforms implemented earlier, returning control and operational autonomy to NABU and SAP, which had faced increased government oversight in recent years. However, the bill introduces a new requirement for polygraph testing of NABU employees who handle classified information or access state secrets. This measure is designed to bolster security and prevent potential corruption or leaks involving sensitive data.
The decision was met with mixed reactions domestically and internationally. Advocates argue that restoring independence will enhance anti-corruption efforts and strengthen Ukraine’s institutions amid ongoing reforms. Conversely, critics have expressed concern over the polygraph testing requirement, citing privacy and fairness considerations, and question whether such measures are effective or necessary.
As Ukraine continues its reform path, the legislation signals the government’s commitment to combating corruption while balancing national security interests. The move comes amid broader efforts to align Ukraine’s institutions with European standards and to foster transparency and accountability in governance.