Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania announced today that they are withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention, also known as the Mine Ban Treaty, which aims to eliminate anti-personnel mines worldwide. The decision marks a significant shift for these Baltic states, which had previously committed to prohibiting the use, stockpiling, and transfer of landmines.
The governments cited security concerns stemming from regional tensions as a primary reason for their departure. Finland has also indicated plans to leave the treaty next month, while Poland is expected to follow in early February. These moves have sparked debate and concern among international organizations and NGOs dedicated to landmine eradication.
Western NGOs and international bodies criticized the decision, asserting that the countries’ departure from the treaty makes the region—and the world—less safe. They warn that the removal of restrictions could lead to increased landmine use, affecting civilian safety and complicating post-conflict clearance efforts. The countries’ exits underscore ongoing security debates within the region and have prompted calls for dialogue to address future mine-related risks.